1204
Calendar year
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Year 1204 (MCCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents
Events
- January – Four-year-old Guttorm is proclaimed King of Norway; his "reign" ends with his death a few months later.[1]
- January 28 – Byzantine emperor Alexios IV Angelos is overthrown in a revolution.[2]
- February 5 – Alexios V Doukas is proclaimed Byzantine emperor.[3]
- April 13 – Fourth Crusade: The Crusaders take Constantinople by storm, and pillage the city for 3 days. Forces of the Republic of Venice seize the antique statues that will become the horses of Saint Mark.[4]
- May 16 – Baldwin, Count of Flanders is crowned emperor of the Latin Empire a week after his election, by the members of the Fourth Crusade.[5]
- Theodore I Laskaris flees to Nicaea after the capture of Constantinople, and establishes the Empire of Nicaea; Byzantine successor states are also established in Epirus and Trebizond.[6][7]
- Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat, a leader of the Fourth Crusade, founds the Kingdom of Thessalonica.[8]
- The writings of French theologian Amalric of Bena are condemned by the University of Paris, and Pope Innocent III.[9]
- Tsar Kaloyan is recognized as king of Bulgaria by Pope Innocent III, after the creation of the Bulgarian Uniate church.[10]
- Valdemar II of Denmark is recognized as king in Norway.[11]
- Angers and Normandy are captured by Philip II of France.[12][13]
- The Cistercian convent of Port-Royal-des-Champs is established.[14]
- The district of Cham becomes subject to Bavaria.[15]
- Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia submits to Philip of Swabia.[16]
- Beaulieu Abbey is founded.[17]
- The Channel Islands of Guernsey and Jersey decide, after a plebiscite of wealthy land owners, to remain with the English crown, after Normandy is recaptured by Philip II of France.[18]
Births
Deaths
- January 1 – King Haakon III of Norway[20]
- January – Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine emperor[24]
- February 8 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor[2]
- April 1 – Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sovereign Duchess Regnant of Aquitaine, queen of France and England[25]
- August 11 – King Guttorm of Norway[1]
- August 14 – Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shōgun (b. 1182)[26]
- September 30 or November 30 – Emeric, King of Hungary (b. 1174)[27]
- c. October 21 – Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman[28]
- November – Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (b. 1163)[29]
- December 12 (or December 13) – Maimonides, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)[30]
- December 22 – Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese waka poet (b. 1114)[31]
- date unknown – Suleiman II, Sultan of Rûm[32]
- probable – Amalric of Bena, French theologian[33]
References
- ^ a b Þórðarson, Sturla (2012). "The Saga of Hacon, Hacon's Son"
. Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen of the British Isles. Volume 4: The Saga of Hacon, and a Fragment of the Saga of Magnus, with Appendices. Translated by George Webbe Dasent. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9781108052498.
- ^ a b Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2011). "Tales of San Marco: Venetian Historiography and Thirteenth-century Byzantine Prosopography" . In Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (eds.). Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204. Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 274. ISBN 9781409410980.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History . Volume 2: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 798. ISBN 9781610690263.
- ^ Queller, Donald E.; Madden, Thomas F. (1997). The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople . Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 195. ISBN 9780812217131.
- ^ Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228) . The Medieval Mediterranean: Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400 - 1500. Translated by Peter Longbottom. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 127. ISBN 9789004203921.
- ^ Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228) . Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 351. ISBN 9789004203235.
- ^ Finlay, George (1877). A History of Greece: From Its Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time, B.C. 146 to A.D. 1864 . Volume IV: Mediaeval Greece and the empire of Trebizond, A.D. 1204-1461. Clarendon Press. p. 121.
- ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 . Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society: 114. Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. p. 21. ISBN 9780871691149.
- ^ Ciucu, Cristina (2018). "Being Truthful to 'Reality'. Grounds of non-violence in ascetic and mystical traditions." . In Chandra, Sudhir (ed.). Violence and Non-Violence across Time: History, Religion and Culture. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 275. ISBN 9780429880933.
- ^ Loos, Milan (1974). Dualist Heresy in the Middle Ages . Prague: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 227. ISBN 9789024716739.
- ^ Orfield, Lester B. (2002). The Growth of Scandinavian Law . Union, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 9781584771807.
- ^ Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (2016) [1995]. Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia . New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 33. ISBN 9781351665667.
- ^ Jordan, Alyce A. (2016). "The St Thomas Becket Windows at Angers and Coutances: Devotion, Subversion and the Scottish Connection" . In Webster, Paul; Gelin, Marie-Pierre (eds.). The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet World, C.1170-c.1220. Boydell & Brewer. p. 178. ISBN 9781783271610.
- ^ Berlis, Angela (2017). "The Power of Place: Port-Royal, a Wounded Place Transfigured" . In Berlis, Angela; Korte, Anne-Marie; Biezeveld, Kune (eds.). Everyday Life and the Sacred: Re/configuring Gender Studies in Religion. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 174. ISBN 9789004353794.
- ^ Heyberger, Joseph (1863). Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern : mit einer Uebersichtskarte des diesseitigen Bayerns in 15 Blättern. Oberpfalz und Regensburg, Schwaben und Neuburg ; Abth. 1, Oberpfalz und Regensburg. 2,1 (in German). Munich: Cotta. p. 467.
- ^ Wihoda, Martin (2015). Vladislaus Henry: The Formation of Moravian Identity . Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004303836.
- ^ Church, Stephen (2015). King John: England, Magna Carta and the Making of a Tyrant . Basingstoke and Oxford: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9780230772465.
- ^ Farran, Sue; Örücü, Esin (2016). A Study of Mixed Legal Systems: Endangered, Entrenched or Blended . London and New York: Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 9781317186496.
- ^ Thomas, Joseph (1870). Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology . Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott and Company. p. 1166.
- ^ a b Wise, Leonard F.; Hansen, Mark Hillary; Egan, E. W. (2005). Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen . New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 218. ISBN 9781402725920.
- ^ Martin, Therese, ed. (2012). Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set) . Visualizing the Middle Ages. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1078. ISBN 9789004185555.
- ^ "Latin Emperors" . Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ State, Paul F. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Brussels . Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 30. ISBN 9780810879218.
- ^ Carr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium . Barnsley: Pen and Sword. p. 269. ISBN 9781473856400.
- ^ Koestler-Grack, Rachel A. (2005). Eleanor of Aquitaine: Heroine of the Middle Ages . Philadelphia, PA: Infobase Publishing. p. 138. ISBN 9781438104164.
- ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 257. ISBN 9780810878723.
- ^ Jaritz, Gerhard; Szende, Katalin (2016). Medieval East Central Europe in a Comparative Perspective: From Frontier Zones to Lands in Focus . London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317212249.
- ^ Bartlett, Robert (2013) [2000]. England under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075-1225 . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192547378.
- ^ Clancy, Tim (2017) [2004]. Bosnia & Herzegovina 5 . Chalfont St Peter and Guilford: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 260. ISBN 9781784770181.
- ^ Seeskin, Kenneth (1991). Maimonides: A Guide for Today's Perplexed . Millburn, NJ: Behrman House, Inc. pp. xv. ISBN 9780874415094.
- ^ "Fujiwara Shunzei | Japanese poet and critic" . Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ Laale, Hans Willer (2011). Ephesus (Ephesos): An Abbreviated History from Androclus to Constantine XI . Bloomington, IN: WestBow Press. p. 394. ISBN 9781449716189.
- ^ Eleyot, Lawrence (2016). Philosophy of One on the Many . Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781524635817.
Categories: 1204
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